Wikipedia's Famous Academics Versus Successful Academics

Wikipedia’s coverage of the topics of the world doesn’t always adhere to the importance of these topics. It’s uneven and often privileges fiction over reality. But what about in academia? Does the coverage of academics on Wikipedia accord with the real-world? Some researchers recently posted a paper on the arXiv about this, finding that Wikipedia […]

Wikipedia's coverage of the topics of the world doesn't always adhere to the importance of these topics. It's uneven and often privileges fiction over reality. But what about in academia? Does the coverage of academics on Wikipedia accord with the real-world? Some researchers recently posted a paper on the arXiv about this, finding that Wikipedia is distorted in this realm as well:

Activity of modern scholarship creates online footprints galore. Along with traditional metrics of research quality, such as citation counts, online images of researchers and institutions increasingly matter in evalsuating academic impact, decisions about grant allocations, and promotion. We examined 400 biographical Wikipedia articles on academics from four scientific fields to test if being featured in the world's largest online encyclopedia is correlated with higher academic notability (assessed through citation counts). We found no statistically significant correlation between Wikipedia articles metrics (length, number of edits, number of incoming links from other articles, etc.) and academic notability of the mentioned researchers and also we did not find any evidence that these scientists are necessarily more prolific than the averages in each field. We also examined the coverage of notable scientist sampled from Thomson Reuters list of "highly cited researchers" in Wikipedia. In each of the examined fields, Wikipedia failed in covering notable scholars properly. Both findings imply that Wikipedia might produce an inaccurate image of academics on the front end of science and by shedding light on how public perception of academic progress is formed, alert that a subjective element might have been introduced into the hitherto structured system of academic evalsuation.

The full paper is here and a discussion of this by Robinson Meyer of The Atlantic* is here.*

Top image:Bernt Rostad/Flickr/CC