How to Control Things Using Your Brain (and Open-Source Hardware)
Released on 11/04/2015
(playful music)
(mechanical whirring)
By reading the electrical signals of our brains,
scientists have developed brain computer interfaces
or BCIs to connect machines directly with our minds.
In the past year, a community of engineers,
artists and makers has come together
because of OpenBCI,
an open source company based in Brooklyn.
By offering affordable hardware powered by open source
technology, OpenBCI empowers the DIY community
to reimagine how we interact with machines.
I've been involved in open source hardware
since about 2008,
practicing it, using it, trying to design around it.
We started OpenBCI, which is an open source
brand computer interface platform.
This weekend we are running our first hackathon.
This is what we've been waiting for
is to actually have the tech in the wild
and to be able to teach people how to use it
and to bring people together,
people who have experience with brain computer interfaces,
people who have no experience
with brain computer interfaces,
but everyone has a stake or an interest at least
in the space,
so it's just been really exciting to have everyone
come in here and kind of demonstrating
what all these signals mean
and how they can be used to understand who we are.
[Derek] In order to get started with out kit,
attach the six volt double A battery pack
to the open BCI board.
Next, attach our electrode cables to the board.
Now it's time to attach each electrode to the body.
The brain, muscle and heart's electrical signals
can now be visualized through the graphic user interface.
(playful music)
It's really awesome to see people
witnessing their own brain activity for the first time.
We should see a heartbeat,
you don't have a heartbeat right now,
I don't know if that's a good thing.
(both laughing)
So each time she blinks her eyes,
you can see these big spikes here.
Can you see all those spikes?
Those are EMG artifacts, electrical muscle activity.
[Derek] This hackathoner is measuring
his brainwaves associated with concentration,
as he plays a computer game.
Our hackathoners work to control
each of these robotic toy spiders
through the power of their brain activity.
Little more, there we go.
(mechanical whirring)
[Derek] This hackathoner is controlling
this robotic arm using an EMG electrode.
When he flexes his forearm,
the electrical impulses generated by his muscles
trigger the robotic arm to move.
The robotic arm itself is entirely open source
and was printed with a 3D printer.
In this demonstration, each hackathoner
concentrates on one independent command
to collectively utilize their thoughts
and steer this inflatable shark through the air.
Innovation happens faster when software
and hardware is open source,
when people can change it and modify it
to their desire.
I think what's really important
is presenting a tool both for research and for learning
to people of younger generations
who can approach the entire problem space
from an inquisitive perspective,
where they're like,
I don't know what I can do with this yet,
but no one really does.
This community of DIY cyborg enthusiasts
and innovators are growing larger every day.
OpenBCI have hosted hackathons all over the world
to encourage and foster the next generation
of BCI devices.
With the help of dreamers, makers and experimenters,
more applications for this technology
will soon be discovered.
And for now, we can move a freaking inflatable shark
with our minds.
Come on, that is cool as hell.
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Starring: Derek Muller
Featuring: Joel Murphy of OpenBCI, Conor Russomanno of OpenBCI
An Acres Production in Association with reddit
Executive Producers Matt McLaughlin & Andrew Simkiss
Executive Producers Alexis Ohanian & Michael Pope
Hosted by Derek Muller
Special Thanks to r/futurology
Directed by Elizabeth Orne & Cidney Hue
Senior Producer Christian Silberbauer
Produced by Jonathan Yaniv & Jacob Sillman
Cinematographer Sharif El Neklawy
Edited & Animated by Ben Mayer
Written & Researched by Jonathan Yaniv & Jacob Sillman
Line Producer Tiffany Chang
Color by Irving Harvey | Josh Brede
Mixed by Analogue Muse | Alan Zahn & Pierre-Andre Rigoll
Science Advisor Pascal Wallisch
Additional Photos Courtesy of OpenBCI
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